{"id":5648,"date":"2022-01-22T02:04:01","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T23:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/coie.saadby.com\/?page_id=5648"},"modified":"2026-07-07T03:08:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T00:08:06","slug":"cne-staff","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/coie-nahrain.edu.iq\/en\/cne-staff\/","title":{"rendered":"CNE-STAFF"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><code data-start=\"212\" data-end=\"233\"><section class=\"coie-cne-staff-seo\" aria-label=\"Department of Computer Networks Engineering\" style=\"position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;\"><h2>Department of Computer Networks Engineering<\/h2><article><h3>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ammar Dawood Jassim Hammadi<\/h3><p>Associate Professor - Computer Engineering - Network Technologies and Artificial Intelligence<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Lect. Dr. Hasan Farooq Radheef Ahmed<\/h3><p>Lecturer - Communications Engineering - Communications Engineering and Signal Processing<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Prof. Dr. Emad Hassan Abboud Hamad<\/h3><p>Professor - Electronics and Communications Engineering - Electronic Circuits and Systems Engineering<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Prof. Dr. Ammar Abdulmalik Abdulkarim Ali<\/h3><p>Professor - Computer Engineering - Computer and Communications Engineering<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hind Subhi Hussein Mohammed<\/h3><p>Associate Professor - Physics - Electromagnetics \/ Microstrip Antennas<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Raghad Shakir Daier Saihood<\/h3><p>Associate Professor - English Language Education - English Literature<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assoc. Prof. Mustafa AbdulKadhim Nima Hamdan<\/h3><p>Associate Professor - Computer Engineering - Information Technology Engineering<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Lect. Dr. Sarmad Mahmood Hadi Abbas<\/h3><p>Lecturer - Information Engineering - Information and Communications Engineering<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Lect. Dr. Khalid Waleed Hameed Ibrahim<\/h3><p>Lecturer - Electronics and Communications Engineering - Wireless and Mobile Networks<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Lect. Dr. Sumaya Dhari Awad Hassoon<\/h3><p>Lecturer - Electronics and Communications Engineering - Networks and Wireless Communications Engineering<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Lect. Dr. Salem Abdul Latif Mohammed Ali Taqi<\/h3><p>Lecturer - Information Engineering - Wireless and Mobile Networks<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Lect. Dr. Duha Hussein Hameed Araibi<\/h3><p>Lecturer - Electrical Engineering - Communications Engineering<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Lecturer Noora Hani Sherif Abdulaziz<\/h3><p>Lecturer - Electrical Engineering - Electronics and Communications Engineering<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Lecturer Noor Natiq Fadhil Hadhaf<\/h3><p>Lecturer - Communications Engineering - Wireless Communications Technology<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Lecturer Saad B. Younis<\/h3><p>Lecturer - Network Engineering - Network Engineering and Internet Technologies<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assistant Lecturer Safa Nasr Nafea Khamees<\/h3><p>Assistant Lecturer - Electronics and Communications Engineering - Communications and Networks Engineering<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assistant Lecturer Eman Kareem Jassim Shihan<\/h3><p>Assistant Lecturer - Internet Engineering - Network Engineering and Internet Technologies<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assistant Lecturer Mohammed Ammar Muzaffar Zubair<\/h3><p>Assistant Lecturer - Internet Engineering - Network Engineering and Internet Technologies<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assistant Lecturer Dunya Ahmed Awla Mulla Sheikh<\/h3><p>Assistant Lecturer - Computer Techniques Engineering - Electrical and Computer Engineering<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assistant Lecturer Ibrahim Saad Mohsen Salman<\/h3><p>Assistant Lecturer - Computer Communications Network Engineering - Computer Engineering<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assistant Lecturer Noor Raheem Abdulnabi Lafta<\/h3><p>Assistant Lecturer - Computer Communications Engineering - Communications Engineering<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assistant Lecturer Riyam Abbas Fadhil Mohsen<\/h3><p>Assistant Lecturer - Internet Engineering - Network Engineering and Internet Technologies<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assistant Lecturer Ola Mustafa Mohammed Hammoudi<\/h3><p>Assistant Lecturer - Network Engineering - Network Engineering and Internet Technologies<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assistant Lecturer Hayder Ali Hussein Kadhim<\/h3><p>Assistant Lecturer - Computer Techniques Engineering - Embedded Systems<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assistant Lecturer Idrees Yousif Kadhim Bakhit<\/h3><p>Assistant Lecturer - Information Engineering - Computer Information Systems<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assistant Lecturer Vian Adnan Farman<\/h3><p>Assistant Lecturer - Computer Engineering - Computer Engineering<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Assistant Lecturer Ola Khalil Ibrahim<\/h3><p>Assistant Lecturer - Network Engineering - Network Engineering and Internet Technologies<\/p><\/article><\/section><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ItemList\",\"name\":\"Faculty Staff | Department of Computer Networks Engineering\",\"description\":\"Faculty staff page for the Department of Computer Networks Engineering, College of Information Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, with scientific profile links and dynamic publication support.\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Assoc. 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The objective is not to use these technologies as isolated labels, but to integrate them into measurable systems that can be implemented, tested, and evaluated.\",\"He is also interested in intelligent systems close to the network edge, where communication cost, latency, mobility, limited resources, and reliability influence system behavior and decision-making.\"],\"items\":[\"Designing measurable intelligent systems rather than demonstration-only prototypes\",\"Making invisible data understandable through spatial and interactive interfaces\",\"Studying the impact of network and resource constraints on AI at the edge\"]},{\"id\":\"teaching\",\"title\":\"Teaching\",\"paragraphs\":[\"His teaching approach connects theory with implementation. In computer networks and network design, the focus is not only on protocols, but also on why designs fail, how latency affects performance, why reliability matters, and how documentation supports engineering decisions.\",\"In mobile applications and databases, he emphasizes the relationship between the user, data, interface, and the technical constraints that shape the final system.\",\"In supervision, he encourages students to progress from an idea to a working system, then to evidence, results, and a presentation that can be discussed academically.\"],\"items\":[\"Computer Networks\",\"Network Design\",\"Mobile Application Development\",\"Databases\",\"IoT Systems\",\"Virtual and Augmented Reality Applications\",\"AI-supported Engineering Applications\",\"Student-project and research-prototype supervision\"]},{\"id\":\"works\",\"title\":\"Selected Works\",\"works\":[{\"title\":\"Network-Aware Federated Edge Intelligence: A Systematic Review and Taxonomy\",\"text\":\"A systematic review focused on connectivity, latency, architecture, mobility, reliability, and limited resources in federated intelligence at the network edge.\"},{\"title\":\"An Immersive Digital Twin Framework for Intelligent Spatially Grounded Anomaly Detection in Smart Homes\",\"text\":\"A framework that combines digital twins, virtual reality, and AI to explain anomalies in smart environments through spatially grounded feedback.\"},{\"title\":\"A Novel Approach to Energy Efficient Wireless Communication in Internet of Things Networks\",\"text\":\"A study focused on improving energy efficiency and network lifetime in wireless sensor and IoT networks.\"},{\"title\":\"Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost IoT-Based System for Enhanced Visual Feedback, Alert Systems, and Server Environment Tracking\",\"text\":\"An IoT and AR monitoring system that supports server-environment tracking and technical decision-making.\"},{\"title\":\"Realtime IoT Monitoring for Coworking Spaces Using ESP32 and TFLite-Based Classification\",\"text\":\"An Edge-AI system for real-time context monitoring in shared environments with privacy-aware processing.\"},{\"title\":\"Augmented Reality for Learning Human Body Anatomy and Total Hip Replacement Surgery\",\"text\":\"An augmented-reality application supporting anatomy learning and understanding of total hip replacement procedures.\"},{\"title\":\"Immersive Virtual Reality Application for Total Hip Replacement Surgical Training\",\"text\":\"An immersive VR training environment for interactive understanding of total hip replacement steps.\"},{\"title\":\"Software-Defined Networking for Wireless Sensor Networks\",\"text\":\"A research work discussing the use of software-defined networking concepts in wireless sensor networks.\"}]},{\"id\":\"projects\",\"title\":\"Supervised Projects\",\"paragraphs\":[\"This section presents a progressive supervision track within the Department of Computer Networks Engineering, beginning with interactive 3D environments, moving toward therapeutic and educational applications, and then expanding into immersive systems supported by AI and IoT.\",\"The common idea behind these projects is to develop implementable and testable prototypes that connect VR\/AR, user data, sensors, and intelligent analysis.\"],\"projects\":[{\"title\":\"Phase 1: Foundational Immersive Environments\",\"text\":\"This phase focused on building the technical foundation for 3D spatial visualization and user interaction in VR and AR environments.\",\"projectLines\":[\"2022\u20132023 | Interactive Anatomy Lab Using Virtual Reality \u2014 Hussam Aldin\",\"2022\u20132023 | Using Augmented Reality for Architects and Designers \u2014 Yasser Mohammed\"]},{\"title\":\"Phase 2: Rehabilitation and Virtual Applications\",\"text\":\"This phase moved from educational or theoretical use cases toward practical applications, especially rehabilitation and interaction within immersive environments, with attention to usability assessment through SUS.\",\"projectLines\":[\"2023\u20132024 | VR-Based Rehabilitation for Parkinson\u2019s Disease \u2014 Yassin Kadhim\",\"2023\u20132024 | Virtual Commerce in the Metaverse \u2014 Heba Talib\"]},{\"title\":\"Phase 3: AI-supported Immersive Systems\",\"text\":\"This phase focused on integrating AI with VR so user performance and behavior inside the immersive environment could be analyzed and the system response adapted dynamically.\",\"projectLines\":[\"2024\u20132025 | AI-Driven Virtual Reality Interventions for ADHD Management \u2014 Zaid Zuhair\"]},{\"title\":\"Phase 4: IoT and Interactive Physical Systems\",\"text\":\"This phase focused on connecting real hardware and sensors with a supporting virtual environment. 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p{margin-top:6px}.coiecne28-modal{padding:12px}.coiecne28-modalBody{padding:18px}.coiecne28-panel{padding:18px}}\n\n\n    @media(max-width:720px){\n      .coiecne28-saadDialog .coiecne28-modalBody{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;}\n      .coiecne28-saadTop{display:grid!important;text-align:center!important;justify-items:center!important;}\n      .coiecne28-saadTabs{justify-content:center!important;}\n      .coiecne28-saadTab{flex:1 1 auto!important;min-width:calc(50% - 8px)!important;}\n      .coiecne28-saadPanel{padding:20px!important;}\n      .coiecne28-saadList{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;}\n      .coiecne28-saadCards h5{text-align:left!important;direction:ltr!important;font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",Arial,sans-serif!important;}\n    }\n\n    \/* Mobile leadership card fix: prevents COIE theme\/header and long email text from forcing horizontal scrolling *\/\n    @media(max-width:640px){\n      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12px!important;max-width:100%!important;text-align:center!important;}\n      .coiecne28-leader h3{width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;margin:0 auto!important;text-align:center!important;font-size:24px!important;line-height:1.7!important;letter-spacing:0!important;white-space:normal!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;word-break:normal!important;}\n      .coiecne28-leaderRank{width:100%!important;text-align:center!important;margin-top:8px!important;font-size:14px!important;}\n      .coiecne28-chips{width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;display:flex!important;justify-content:center!important;gap:9px!important;margin-top:15px!important;overflow:hidden!important;}\n      .coiecne28-chip{max-width:100%!important;min-width:0!important;white-space:normal!important;text-align:center!important;justify-content:center!important;overflow-wrap:anywhere!important;word-break:break-word!important;}\n      .coiecne28-chip .coiecne28-ltr,.coiecne28-leader .coiecne28-ltr{display:inline-block!important;max-width:100%!important;direction:ltr!important;text-align:center!important;unicode-bidi:isolate!important;overflow-wrap:anywhere!important;word-break:break-all!important;}\n      .coiecne28-leader .coiecne28-actions{width:100%!important;max-width:310px!important;display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 86px!important;gap:10px!important;margin:20px auto 0!important;}\n      .coiecne28-leader .coiecne28-btn{min-width:0!important;width:100%!important;}\n    }\n    @media(max-width:390px){\n      .coiecne28-leader{padding:22px 14px 20px!important;border-radius:28px!important;}\n      .coiecne28-leader h3{font-size:22px!important;line-height:1.75!important;}\n      .coiecne28-leader .coiecne28-actions{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;max-width:260px!important;}\n      .coiecne28-leader .coiecne28-photoShell{width:128px!important;height:128px!important;}\n    }\n\n  <\/style>\n\n  <section class=\"coiecne28-page\" dir=\"ltr\">\n    <div class=\"coiecne28-wrap\">\n      <header class=\"coiecne28-hero\">\n        <div>\n          <span class=\"coiecne28-kicker\">Department of Computer Networks Engineering<\/span>\n          <h1 class=\"coiecne28-title\">Faculty Staff<\/h1>\n          <p class=\"coiecne28-desc\">Academic profiles, specializations, scientific links, and selected professional details for the department faculty.<\/p>\n         <\/div>\n        <div class=\"coiecne28-mark\">CNE<\/div>\n      <\/header>\n\n      <div class=\"coiecne28-section\"><h2>Department Leadership<\/h2><\/div>\n      <div class=\"coiecne28-leaders\" data-leaders><\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"coiecne28-section\"><h2>Faculty Members<\/h2><p>Search by name, specialization, or email address<\/p><\/div>\n      <div class=\"coiecne28-toolbar\">\n        <div class=\"coiecne28-search\"><span class=\"coiecne28-searchIcon\">\u2315<\/span><input data-search type=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search staff profiles...\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"coiecne28-filters\">\n          <button class=\"coiecne28-filter coiecne28-active\" data-filter=\"all\">All<\/button>\n          <button class=\"coiecne28-filter\" data-filter=\"Professor\">Professor<\/button>\n          <button class=\"coiecne28-filter\" data-filter=\"Associate Professor\">Associate Professor<\/button>\n          <button class=\"coiecne28-filter\" data-filter=\"Lecturer\">Lecturer<\/button>\n          <button class=\"coiecne28-filter\" data-filter=\"Assistant Lecturer\">Assistant Lecturer<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"coiecne28-grid\" data-grid><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"coiecne28-modal\" data-modal aria-hidden=\"true\">\n      <div class=\"coiecne28-dialog\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\">\n        <div class=\"coiecne28-modalHead\">\n          <button class=\"coiecne28-close\" data-close aria-label=\"Close\">\u00d7<\/button>\n          <div class=\"coiecne28-modalPhoto\"><div class=\"coiecne28-modalPhotoInner\"><img data-modal-img alt=\"\"><\/div><\/div>\n          <div class=\"coiecne28-modalInfo\">\n            <span class=\"coiecne28-modalRole\" data-modal-role><\/span>\n            <h3 class=\"coiecne28-modalName\" data-modal-name><\/h3>\n            <p class=\"coiecne28-modalRank\" data-modal-rank><\/p>\n            <div class=\"coiecne28-linkBar\" data-modal-links><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"coiecne28-modalBody\">\n          <div class=\"coiecne28-panel\">\n            <h4 class=\"coiecne28-panelTitle\">Personal and Academic Information<\/h4>\n            <div class=\"coiecne28-detailGrid\" data-modal-academic><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"coiecne28-panel coiecne28-panelSoft\" data-extra-panel>\n            <h4 class=\"coiecne28-panelTitle\">Scientific Profile and Experience<\/h4>\n            <div class=\"coiecne28-extraStack\" data-modal-extra><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>`;\n\n  let currentFilter = 'all';\n  const $ = (sel) => root.querySelector(sel);\n  const $$ = (sel) => Array.from(root.querySelectorAll(sel));\n  const clean = (v) => (v || '').toString().trim();\n  const norm = (v) => clean(v).replace(\/[\\s\u2000-\u200b]+\/g,' ').toLowerCase();\n  const escapeAttr = (v) => clean(v).replace(\/&\/g,'&amp;').replace(\/\"\/g,'&quot;').replace(\/<\/g,'&lt;');\n  const escapeHTML = (v) => clean(v).replace(\/&\/g,'&amp;').replace(\/<\/g,'&lt;').replace(\/>\/g,'&gt;');\n\n  function isNoImage(src){ return !src || src === NO_IMAGE || src.includes('No_Image_Available'); }\n  function personImage(src, alt){\n    const no = isNoImage(src);\n    return `<img class=\"${no?'coiecne28-noImg':''}\" src=\"${escapeAttr(src || NO_IMAGE)}\" alt=\"${escapeAttr(alt)}\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" onerror=\"this.onerror=null;this.classList.add('coiecne28-noImg');this.src='${NO_IMAGE}';\">`;\n  }\n  function photo(src, alt){ return `<div class=\"coiecne28-photoShell\"><div class=\"coiecne28-photoFrame\">${personImage(src, alt)}<\/div><\/div>`; }\n  function ltr(text, cls=''){ return clean(text) ? `<span class=\"coiecne28-ltr ${cls}\">${escapeHTML(text)}<\/span>` : '\u2014'; }\n  function hasProfile(p){ return !!(p.profile && PROFILES[p.profile] && PROFILES[p.profile].available); }\n  function profileOf(p){ return hasProfile(p) ? PROFILES[p.profile] : null; }\n  function hasLinks(p){ const pr = profileOf(p); return !!(pr && pr.links && pr.links.length); }\n  function linkKind(label, url){\n    const x = `${label || ''} ${url || ''}`.toLowerCase();\n    if(x.includes('scholar')) return 'scholar';\n    if(x.includes('orcid')) return 'orcid';\n    if(x.includes('linkedin')) return 'linkedin';\n    if(x.includes('publons') || x.includes('webofscience') || x.includes('web of science') || x.includes('\/wos\/')) return 'wos';\n    if(x.includes('scopus')) return 'scopus';\n    if(x.includes('researchgate')) return 'rg';\n    return 'link';\n  }\n  function linkLabel(kind, fallback){\n    return ({scholar:'Google Scholar',orcid:'ORCID',linkedin:'LinkedIn',wos:'Web of Science',scopus:'Scopus',rg:'ResearchGate',link:fallback || 'Link'})[kind] || fallback || 'Link';\n  }\n  function scienceLinks(links){\n    if(!links || !links.length) return '';\n    return links.filter(a => clean(a.url) && !\/^123$\/.test(clean(a.url))).map(a=>{\n      const kind = linkKind(a.label, a.url);\n      const logo = LOGOS[kind];\n      const mark = logo ? `<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"${logo}\" alt=\"${linkLabel(kind,a.label)}\">` : `<span class=\"coiecne28-textLogo\">${kind==='scopus'?'S':kind==='rg'?'RG':'\u2197'}<\/span>`;\n      return `<a class=\"coiecne28-scienceLink\" href=\"${escapeAttr(a.url)}\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">${mark}<span>${escapeHTML(linkLabel(kind,a.label))}<\/span><\/a>`;\n    }).join('');\n  }\n  function chip(text){ return clean(text) ? `<span class=\"coiecne28-chip\">${escapeHTML(text)}<\/span>` : ''; }\n  function field(label, value, full=false, cls=''){\n    return `<div class=\"coiecne28-field ${full?'coiecne28-fieldFull':''}\"><span>${escapeHTML(label)}<\/span><strong class=\"${cls}\">${value || '\u2014'}<\/strong><\/div>`;\n  }\n  function detail(label, value, cls=''){\n    return `<div class=\"coiecne28-detail\"><span>${escapeHTML(label)}<\/span><strong class=\"${cls}\">${value || '\u2014'}<\/strong><\/div>`;\n  }\n  function list(items){\n    return (items && items.length) ? `<ul class=\"coiecne28-list\">${items.map(x=>`<li>${escapeHTML(x)}<\/li>`).join('')}<\/ul>` : '';\n  }\n\n  function leaderCard(p, idx){\n    const leaderClass = p.role === 'Head of Department' ? 'coiecne28-leaderPrimary' : 'coiecne28-leaderSupport';\n    return `<article class=\"coiecne28-leader ${leaderClass}\">\n      ${photo(p.image, p.name)}\n      <div>\n        <span class=\"coiecne28-role\">${escapeHTML(p.role)}<\/span>\n        <h3>${escapeHTML(p.name)}<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"coiecne28-leaderRank\">${escapeHTML(p.rank)}<\/p>\n        <div class=\"coiecne28-chips\">${chip(p.general)}${chip(p.specific)}${p.email?`<span class=\"coiecne28-chip\">${ltr(p.email)}<\/span>`:''}<\/div>\n        <div class=\"coiecne28-actions\" style=\"margin-top:22px\"><button class=\"coiecne28-btn coiecne28-btnMain\" data-more=\"${idx}\">More<\/button><button class=\"coiecne28-btn coiecne28-btnLight\" data-copy=\"${escapeAttr(p.email||'')}\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/article>`;\n  }\n\n  function staffCard(p, idx){\n    return `<article class=\"coiecne28-card\">\n      <div class=\"coiecne28-cardTop\">\n        ${photo(p.image, p.name)}\n        <div class=\"coiecne28-cardIntro\">\n          <div class=\"coiecne28-badges\"><span class=\"coiecne28-badge\">${escapeHTML(p.rank)}<\/span>${hasLinks(p)?'<span class=\"coiecne28-badge coiecne28-badgeLinks\">Scientific Links<\/span>':''}<\/div>\n          <h3 class=\"coiecne28-cardName\">${escapeHTML(p.name)}<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"coiecne28-fields\">\n        ${field('General Specialization', escapeHTML(p.general || '\u2014'))}\n        ${field('Specific Specialization', escapeHTML(p.specific || '\u2014'))}\n        ${field('Email', p.email ? ltr(p.email,'coiecne28-email') : '\u2014', true)}\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"coiecne28-actions\"><button class=\"coiecne28-btn coiecne28-btnMain\" data-more=\"${idx}\">More<\/button><button class=\"coiecne28-btn coiecne28-btnLight\" data-copy=\"${escapeAttr(p.email||'')}\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n    <\/article>`;\n  }\n\n  function render(){\n    const q = clean($('[data-search]').value).toLowerCase();\n    const leaderOrder = {'Head of Department':0,'Department Rapporteur':1,'Graduate Studies Rapporteur':2};\n    const leaders = STAFF.filter(p => p.group === 'leadership').sort((a,b)=>(leaderOrder[a.role] ?? 9)-(leaderOrder[b.role] ?? 9));\n    $('[data-leaders]').innerHTML = leaders.map(p => leaderCard(p, STAFF.indexOf(p))).join('');\n    const items = STAFF.filter(p => p.group !== 'leadership')\n      .filter(p => currentFilter === 'all' || p.rank === currentFilter)\n      .filter(p => (`${p.name} ${p.rank} ${p.general} ${p.specific} ${p.email}`).toLowerCase().includes(q));\n    $('[data-grid]').innerHTML = items.length ? items.map(p => staffCard(p, STAFF.indexOf(p))).join('') : '<div class=\"coiecne28-empty\">No matching results found.<\/div>';\n  }\n\n  function personalDetails(p, pr){\n    if(!pr) return '';\n    const rows = [];\n    if(pr.degree) rows.push(detail('Degree', escapeHTML(pr.degree)));\n    if(pr.gender) rows.push(detail('Gender', escapeHTML(pr.gender)));\n    if(pr.birthYear) rows.push(detail('Birth Year', escapeHTML(pr.birthYear)));\n    if(pr.nationality) rows.push(detail('Nationality', escapeHTML(pr.nationality)));\n    if(pr.position) rows.push(detail('Position', escapeHTML(pr.position)));\n    if(pr.motherLanguage) rows.push(detail('Mother Language', escapeHTML(pr.motherLanguage)));\n    const langs = pr.otherLanguages || pr.languages;\n    if(langs && langs.length) rows.push(detail('Other Languages', escapeHTML(langs.join(', '))));\n    if(pr.orcidId) rows.push(detail('ORCID', ltr(pr.orcidId), 'coiecne28-ltr'));\n    if(pr.scopusId) rows.push(detail('Scopus Author ID', ltr(pr.scopusId), 'coiecne28-ltr'));\n    if(pr.wosId) rows.push(detail('Web of Science ResearcherID', ltr(pr.wosId), 'coiecne28-ltr'));\n    if(pr.personalEmail && norm(pr.personalEmail) !== norm(p.email)) rows.push(detail('Additional Email', ltr(pr.personalEmail,'coiecne28-email'), 'coiecne28-ltr'));\n    return rows.join('');\n  }\n  function profileParagraphs(paragraphs){\n    return (paragraphs && paragraphs.length)\n      ? `<div class=\"coiecne28-saadText\">${paragraphs.map(x=>`<p>${escapeHTML(x)}<\/p>`).join('')}<\/div>`\n      : '';\n  }\n\n  function profileItems(items){\n    return (items && items.length)\n      ? `<ul class=\"coiecne28-saadList\">${items.map(x=>`<li>${escapeHTML(x)}<\/li>`).join('')}<\/ul>`\n      : '';\n  }\n\n  function profileWorks(items){\n    if(!items || !items.length) return '';\n    return `<div class=\"coiecne28-saadCards\">${items.map(x=>{\n      const lines = Array.isArray(x.projectLines) && x.projectLines.length\n        ? `<ul class=\"coiecne28-projectLines\">${x.projectLines.map(line=>`<li>${escapeHTML(line)}<\/li>`).join('')}<\/ul>`\n        : (x.meta ? `<span>${escapeHTML(x.meta)}<\/span>` : '');\n      return `<article><h5>${escapeHTML(x.title || '')}<\/h5>${lines}<p>${escapeHTML(x.text || '')}<\/p><\/article>`;\n    }).join('')}<\/div>`;\n  }\n\n  function tabbedProfileHTML(pr){\n    const tabs = pr.tabs || [];\n    if(!tabs.length) return '';\n    return `<div class=\"coiecne28-saadProfile\">\n      <div class=\"coiecne28-saadTop\">\n        <span>Academic Profile<\/span>\n       <\/div>\n      <div class=\"coiecne28-saadTabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Academic profile tabs\">\n        ${tabs.map((t,i)=>`<button type=\"button\" class=\"coiecne28-saadTab ${i===0?'is-active':''}\" data-saad-tab=\"${escapeAttr(t.id)}\" role=\"tab\" aria-selected=\"${i===0?'true':'false'}\">${escapeHTML(t.title)}<\/button>`).join('')}\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"coiecne28-saadPanels\">\n        ${tabs.map((t,i)=>`<section class=\"coiecne28-saadPanel ${i===0?'is-active':''}\" data-saad-panel=\"${escapeAttr(t.id)}\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n          <h4>${escapeHTML(t.title)}<\/h4>\n          ${profileParagraphs(t.paragraphs)}\n          ${profileItems(t.items)}\n          ${profileWorks(t.works || t.projects)}\n        <\/section>`).join('')}\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>`;\n  }\n\n\n  function workYear(w){ return clean(w.year || (w.published_date || '').slice(0,4) || (w.date || '').slice(0,4)); }\n  function latestPublicationsHTML(p){\n    const keys = [p.profile, p.id, p.email, p.scopus_id, p.orcid_id].filter(Boolean).map(String);\n    let works = [];\n    keys.forEach(k => { if(LATEST_PUBLICATIONS[k] && LATEST_PUBLICATIONS[k].length) works = works.concat(LATEST_PUBLICATIONS[k]); });\n    const seen = new Set();\n    works = works.filter(w => {\n      const sig = (clean(w.doi) || clean(w.title)).toLowerCase();\n      if(!sig || seen.has(sig)) return false;\n      seen.add(sig); return true;\n    }).slice(0,5);\n    if(!works.length) return '';\n    const items = works.map(w => {\n      const title = escapeHTML(w.title || 'Untitled publication');\n      const year = escapeHTML(workYear(w) || '');\n      const source = escapeHTML(w.source || w.publication || '');\n      const label = escapeHTML(w.indexing || w.type || '');\n      const href = clean(w.link || w.url || (w.doi ? 'https:\/\/doi.org\/' + w.doi : ''));\n      const meta = [year, source, label].filter(Boolean).map(x=>`<span>${x}<\/span>`).join('<span>\u2022<\/span>');\n      return `<article class=\"coiecne28-latestPub\"><h5 class=\"coiecne28-latestPubTitle\">${title}<\/h5>${meta?`<div class=\"coiecne28-latestPubMeta\">${meta}<\/div>`:''}${href?`<a class=\"coiecne28-latestPubLink\" href=\"${escapeAttr(href)}\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View publication<\/a>`:''}<\/article>`;\n    }).join('');\n    return `<div class=\"coiecne28-extraSection\"><h4>Latest 5 Published Research Works<\/h4><div class=\"coiecne28-latestPubs\">${items}<\/div><p class=\"coiecne28-pubNote\">This list is loaded from the scientific-research platform cache and updates periodically without direct requests when the profile opens.<\/p><\/div>`;\n  }\n\n  function sectionsHTML(pr){\n    if(!pr) return '';\n    if(pr.profileLayout === 'tabs') return tabbedProfileHTML(pr);\n    let out = '';\n    (pr.sections || []).forEach(s => {\n      const title = clean(s.title);\n      if(!title || title.includes('CV') || title.includes('Biography') || title.includes('Publication highlights')) return;\n      if(s.items && s.items.length) out += `<div class=\"coiecne28-extraSection\"><h4>${escapeHTML(title)}<\/h4>${list(s.items)}<\/div>`;\n    });\n    return out;\n  }\n\n  function saadProfilePlainText(p, pr){\n    if(!pr) return '';\n    const lines = [];\n    lines.push('Lecturer Saad Badie Younis Ahmed');\n    lines.push('Lecturer, Department of Computer Networks Engineering');\n    lines.push('College of Information Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq');\n    lines.push('');\n    lines.push('Email: ' + (p.email || 'saad.b@nahrainuniv.edu.iq'));\n    if(pr.orcidId) lines.push('ORCID: ' + pr.orcidId);\n    if(pr.scopusId) lines.push('Scopus Author ID: ' + pr.scopusId);\n    if(pr.wosId) lines.push('Web of Science ResearcherID: ' + pr.wosId);\n    const langs = pr.languages || pr.otherLanguages || [];\n    if(langs.length) lines.push('Languages: ' + langs.join(', '));\n    (pr.links || []).forEach(a => { if(a.label && a.url) lines.push(a.label + ': ' + a.url); });\n    (pr.tabs || []).forEach(t => {\n      lines.push('');\n      lines.push('## ' + (t.title || ''));\n      (t.paragraphs || []).forEach(x => lines.push(x));\n      (t.items || []).forEach(x => lines.push('- ' + x));\n      (t.works || t.projects || []).forEach(x => {\n        if(x.title) lines.push('* ' + x.title);\n        if(Array.isArray(x.projectLines)) x.projectLines.forEach(line => lines.push('  - ' + line));\n        else if(x.meta) lines.push('  - ' + x.meta);\n        if(x.text) lines.push('  ' + x.text);\n      });\n    });\n    return lines.join('\\n').replace(\/\\n{3,}\/g, '\\n\\n');\n  }\n\n  let oldOverflow = '';\n  function openModal(index){\n    const p = STAFF[index];\n    const pr = profileOf(p);\n    const img = $('[data-modal-img]');\n    img.src = p.image || NO_IMAGE;\n    img.alt = p.name;\n    img.classList.toggle('coiecne28-noImg', isNoImage(p.image));\n    img.onerror = function(){ this.onerror=null; this.classList.add('coiecne28-noImg'); this.src=NO_IMAGE; };\n    $('[data-modal-role]').textContent = p.role;\n    $('[data-modal-name]').textContent = p.name;\n    $('[data-modal-rank]').textContent = p.rank;\n    const isSaad = p.profile === 'saad';\n    $('.coiecne28-dialog').classList.toggle('coiecne28-saadDialog', isSaad);\n    let linkHTML = pr ? scienceLinks(pr.links) : '';\n    if(isSaad){\n       linkHTML += `<button class=\"coiecne28-scienceLink coiecne28-copyProfile\" type=\"button\" data-copy-profile-link>Copy profile link<\/button>`;\n      if(window.history && window.history.replaceState){\n        window.history.replaceState(null, '', window.location.pathname + window.location.search + '#saad-badie-younis');\n      }\n    }\n    $('[data-modal-links]').innerHTML = linkHTML;\n    const base = [\n      detail('Academic Rank', escapeHTML(p.rank)),\n      detail('Role', escapeHTML(p.role)),\n      detail('Department', 'Computer Networks Engineering'),\n      detail('General Specialization', escapeHTML(p.general || '\u2014')),\n      detail('Specific Specialization', escapeHTML(p.specific || '\u2014')),\n      detail('Email', p.email ? ltr(p.email,'coiecne28-email') : '\u2014', 'coiecne28-ltr')\n    ];\n    const personal = personalDetails(p, pr);\n    $('[data-modal-academic]').innerHTML = base.join('') + personal;\n    const extra = (pr ? sectionsHTML(pr) : '') + latestPublicationsHTML(p);\n    $('[data-modal-extra]').innerHTML = extra;\n    $('[data-extra-panel]').classList.toggle('coiecne28-hidden', !extra);\n    const extraTitle = $('[data-extra-panel] .coiecne28-panelTitle');\n    if(extraTitle) extraTitle.textContent = isSaad ? 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